This SCP would be a fish native to the Marianas trench, similar in appearance to a suckermouth catfish. The fish are predatory and behave in a way similar to piranhas, swimming around in schools and attacking larger prey. These fish are unique in that as opposed to consuming the meat of their prey, they consume the thoughts and memories of their prey. In fact, these fish can consume information from any object, as long as they can attach their mouth to it.
The Foundation discovers them after they start finding animals at the bottom of the trench, with no bite marks or any apparent signs of injury/illness. After discovering the fish, the Foundation tries to take some up to the surface, but they die from the difference in pressure. The Foundation sets up a station in the trench to monitor the species and run some experiments. After some testing, they discover that through the No-hiding theorem that they can actually read the information an instance has consumed after it dies. The foundation starts to read the memories/information consumed by each individual fish and begins to log them.